{"id":722,"date":"2011-08-24T19:14:11","date_gmt":"2011-08-24T17:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soleco.wordpress.com\/?p=722"},"modified":"2018-02-08T17:03:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T16:03:27","slug":"herboristerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pierrejohnson.eu\/es\/herboristerie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’herboristerie, histoire d’un m\u00e9tier moderne, disparu en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abL’herboristerie est un m\u00e9tier qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer des plantes m\u00e9dicinales, toujours de premier choix, r\u00e9colt\u00e9e dans l’ann\u00e9e (…).\u00bb expliquait en 1979 M. Laruelle, un des derniers herboristes de Paris. Il consiste \u00e0 acheter des plantes \u00e0 pouvoir m\u00e9dicinal, les pr\u00e9parer et les commercialiser. Les sp\u00e9cialistes de ce m\u00e9tier en voie de disparition avaient, avant-guerre, un pouvoir de prescription.<\/p>\n

Cette interview avait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e lors d’une exposition consacr\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 \u00e0 l’histoire de l’herboristerie \u00e0 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, permettant d’\u00e9valuer les racines et l’importance de ce m\u00e9tier pr\u00e9curseur de la phytoth\u00e9rapie. Gr\u00e2ce aux archives de l’Institut National de l’Audiovisuel (INA) nous pouvons en savoir plus sur l’importance de ce m\u00e9tier quasi-disparu en France (voir vid\u00e9os ci-dessous).<\/p>\n


\nL’herboristerie trouve son origine dans les jardins botaniques, avant m\u00eame le d\u00e9veloppement de la m\u00e9decine soignante. On d\u00e9couvre le pouvoir de nombreuses plantes, pouvoir m\u00e9dicinal, mais aussi dangers de certaines d’entre elles.<\/p>\n

Histoire de l’herboristerie (partie 1\/2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suivez ce lien<\/a>, car le lecteur flash ne marche pas : Partie 1<\/a><\/p>\n

Voici une synth\u00e8se : le m\u00e9tier d’herboriste a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 par d\u00e9cret par le ministre de la sant\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime de Vichy le 11 septembre 1941, alors que 4500 herboristes officiaient encore en France, contre une centaine r\u00e9ellement actifs en 1979, et une poign\u00e9e aujourd’hui. En Allemagne, il existerait plus de 15 000 herboristes, et plus d’herboristes que de pharmaciens en Suisse.<\/p>\n

Pour certains observateurs, le savoir des herboristes a \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi confisqu\u00e9 de facto par les pharmaciens et les laboratoires. Seules 148 plantes m\u00e9dicinales sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 la vente en pharmacie (34 seulement jusqu’en 2008, lorsque leur nombre a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largi) ou hors pharmacie, mais sans indication th\u00e9rapeutique. Les herboristes se fournissent actuellement davantage \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, dans les pays du Sud, qu’en France, m\u00eame s’il existe des plantes aux principes actifs importants sur le territoire national.<\/p>\n

Histoire de l’herboristerie (partie 2\/2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suivez ce lien<\/a>, car le lecteur flash ne marche pas : Partie 2<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans la vid\u00e9o ci-dessus (2), l’herboriste commente un m\u00e9lange fait sur ordonnance personnalis\u00e9e d’un m\u00e9decin avec ici du bouleau, de fume-terre, du gui, de l’aub\u00e9pine, de la racine de fraisier, m\u00e9lisse, etc.<\/p>\n

Le pouvoir de prescription des herboristes a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 en 1941, au profit des pharmaciens.\u00a0Aucune formation officielle d’herboriste n’existe en France. Auparavant, le dipl\u00f4me d’herboriste \u00e9tait d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par les facult\u00e9s de pharmacie, sur un examen qui consistait \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre entre 150 \u00e0 200 plantes, et au moins 110. Une \u00abassociation pour le renouveau de l’herboristerie\u00bb prodigue une formation priv\u00e9e sur deux ans, suppos\u00e9ment reconnue par le rectorat, mais cette all\u00e9gation demande \u00e0 \u00eatre v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e et pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e. Si vous avez des informations \u00e0 ce sujet, n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 les ajouter en commentaire ou \u00e0 nous contacter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abL’herboristerie est un m\u00e9tier qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer des plantes m\u00e9dicinales, toujours de premier choix, r\u00e9colt\u00e9e dans l’ann\u00e9e (…).\u00bb expliquait en 1979 M. Laruelle, un des derniers herboristes de Paris. Il consiste \u00e0 acheter des plantes \u00e0 pouvoir m\u00e9dicinal, les pr\u00e9parer et les commercialiser. Les sp\u00e9cialistes de ce m\u00e9tier en voie de disparition avaient, avant-guerre, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bioeconomie"],"yoast_head":"\nL'herboristerie, histoire d'un m\u00e9tier moderne, disparu en France - Pierre Johnson - Transition & Cooperation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pierrejohnson.eu\/es\/herboristerie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'herboristerie, histoire d'un m\u00e9tier moderne, disparu en France - Pierre Johnson - Transition & Cooperation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00abL’herboristerie est un m\u00e9tier qui consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9livrer des plantes m\u00e9dicinales, toujours de premier choix, r\u00e9colt\u00e9e dans l’ann\u00e9e (…).\u00bb expliquait en 1979 M. 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