{"id":4066,"date":"2016-02-22T11:51:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T10:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pierrejohnson.eu\/wp\/?p=4066"},"modified":"2017-08-11T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T09:11:56","slug":"la-bio-en-emergence-au-burundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pierrejohnson.eu\/es\/la-bio-en-emergence-au-burundi\/","title":{"rendered":"La bio et l’\u00e9quitable en \u00e9mergence au Burundi"},"content":{"rendered":"

La revue \u00abPour<\/a>\u00bb consacre son num\u00e9ro du mois de f\u00e9vrier 2016 \u00e0 \u00abLa bio \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Celui-ci contient notre article sur l’\u00e9mergence de l’agriculture biologique et du commerce \u00e9quitable au Burundi.<\/p>\n

La bio \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins en Europe…
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"bio-croisee-chemins\"<\/p>\n

Le bio est en vogue, de la fourche (hausse du nombre de producteurs et des surfaces) a\u0300 la fourchette… Alors pourquoi parler d\u2019une croise\u0301e des chemins? Au co\u0302te\u0301 des motivations militantes des anne\u0301es 1980 au stade de la production, de la transformation et de la distribution s\u2019affirme ce que certains appellent une \u00ab conventionnalisation \u00bb de l\u2019agriculture biologique (AB) donnant plus de place a\u0300 l\u2019e\u0301conomie. Sortir de la niche passe alors par des actions de formation cible\u0301es et un engagement renouvele\u0301 de la part d\u2019acteurs d\u2019horizons plus divers.<\/p>\n

Ce chemin d\u2019une construction sociale de filie\u0300res de production et de territoires bio est loin d\u2019e\u0302tre banal. En te\u0301moignent les difficulte\u0301s de tous ordres qui sont ne\u0301anmoins compense\u0301es par des re\u0301sultats encourageants, mais encore trop ponctuels et ine\u0301gaux selon les productions et les territoires. Re\u0301ussir le virage amorce\u0301 suppose de conside\u0301rer l\u2019aspect heuristique autant que la progression statistique et les motivations des acteurs.<\/p>\n

… et en \u00e9mergence en Afrique de l’Est<\/h2>\n

Petit pays enclav\u00e9 au c\u0153ur des grands lacs d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, le Burundi est davantage connu pour les s\u00e9quelles de la colonisation et la longue guerre civile qui a marqu\u00e9 la fin du XXe si\u00e8cle que pour sa production agricole, le Burundi tire pourtant 90% de ses recettes en devises du caf\u00e9 et du th\u00e9, le premier ayant une qualit\u00e9 d\u00e9sormais reconnue sur le plan international.<\/p>\n

\"Burundi-cup-of-excellence\"

Burundi Cup of excellence<\/p><\/div>\n

Le mouvement de l\u2019agriculture biologique a \u00e9merg\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es au Burundi dans le contexte de la dynamique d\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est. Si le pays reste en avant-derni\u00e8re position africaine de l\u2019indice du d\u00e9veloppement humain (IDH), son agriculture b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie \u00e9galement de la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une population rurale importante, et d\u2019un secteur entrepreneurial ind\u00e9pendant. La richesse des sols, en partie volcaniques, et la capacit\u00e9 des coop\u00e9ratives et des entreprises \u00e0 progresser sur les plans de la qualit\u00e9 et de la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9, permet d\u2019atteindre des niveaux de qualit\u00e9 et par cons\u00e9quent des d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s int\u00e9ressants sur les march\u00e9s internationaux.<\/p>\n

Pour comprendre les avanc\u00e9es et les opportunit\u00e9s, ainsi que les difficult\u00e9s, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00e9mergence de l\u2019agriculture biologique au Burundi, nous nous appuyons sur l\u2019exemple du caf\u00e9, parce qu\u2019il est embl\u00e9matique, mais aussi parce que nous pouvons en rapporter des informations et des analyses r\u00e9centes de premi\u00e8re main, issues de notre travail pour l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour le D\u00e9veloppement Industriel en 2014 et 2015. D\u2019autres cultures pouvant \u00eatre associ\u00e9es au caf\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une caf\u00e9iculture biologique et \u00e9quitable pourrait ainsi entra\u00eener dans son sillage des territoires complets et d\u2019autres fili\u00e8res agricoles.<\/p>\n

Commander ce num\u00e9ro<\/h3>\n

en version papier ou num\u00e9rique <\/span>sur le site de la Revue Pour<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur le sujet de mon article<\/h3>\n

N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 \u00e9crire via la formulaire de contact<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n

Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La revue \u00abPour\u00bb consacre son num\u00e9ro du mois de f\u00e9vrier 2016 \u00e0 \u00abLa bio \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins\u00bb. Celui-ci contient notre article sur l’\u00e9mergence de l’agriculture biologique et du commerce \u00e9quitable au Burundi. La bio \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins en Europe… Le bio est en vogue, de la fourche (hausse du nombre de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[81,82,111],"class_list":["post-4066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bioeconomie","tag-burundi","tag-cafe","tag-commerce-equitable"],"yoast_head":"\nL'agriculture biologique et le commerce \u00e9quitable au Burundi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'agriculture biologique et le commerce \u00e9quitable en \u00e9mergence au Burundi, secteur du caf\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pierrejohnson.eu\/es\/la-bio-en-emergence-au-burundi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'agriculture biologique et le commerce \u00e9quitable au Burundi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'agriculture biologique et le commerce \u00e9quitable en \u00e9mergence au Burundi, secteur du caf\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pierrejohnson.eu\/es\/la-bio-en-emergence-au-burundi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pierre Johnson - 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